Add DCHECKs to ArenaVector and ScopedArenaVector.

Implement dchecked_vector<> template that DCHECK()s element
access and insert()/emplace()/erase() positions. Change the
ArenaVector<> and ScopedArenaVector<> aliases to use the new
template instead of std::vector<>. Remove DCHECK()s that
have now become unnecessary from the Optimizing compiler.

Change-Id: Ib8506bd30d223f68f52bd4476c76d9991acacadc