Revert "Revert "Store resolved Strings for AOT code in .bss.""

Fixed oat_test to keep dex files alive. Fixed mips build.
Rewritten the .bss GC root visiting and added write barrier
to the artResolveStringFromCode().

Test: build aosp_mips-eng
Test: m ART_DEFAULT_GC_TYPE=SS test-art-target-host-gtest-oat_test
Test: Run ART test suite on host and Nexus 9.
Bug: 20323084
Bug: 30627598

This reverts commit 5f926055.

Change-Id: I07fa2278d82b8eb64964c9a4b66cb93726ccda6b