ART: Add integer & long parsing cutout to unstarted runtime

Add a cutout for Integer.parseInt and Long.parseLong. Only handle
(some) successful cases, and abort the transaction in the rest.
Add tests.

Allows to compile-time initialize:
* com.android.org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers
* com.android.org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509ObjectIdentifiers
* sun.security.x509.InhibitAnyPolicyExtension

Bug: 27265238
Change-Id: I14c0836fd9ec7c9bf49d8186ff14a3c6830ff711