ART: PathClassLoader for compiler

Use an actual PathClassLoader when compiling apps, instead of a
side structure and cutout.

This CL sets up a minimal object 'cluster' that recreates the Java
side of a regular ClassLoader such that the Class-Linker will
recognize it and use the internal native fast-path.

This CL removes the now unnecessary compile-time-classpath and
replaces it with a single 'compiling-the-boot-image' flag in the
compiler callbacks.

Note: This functionality is *only* intended for the compiler, as
the objects have not been completely initialized.

Bug: 19781184

Change-Id: I7f36af12dd7852d21281110a25c119e8c0669c1d