Revert "Revert "Use try lock to fix class resolution race""

Fix possible deadlock in EnsureResolved caused by interaction with
GC. Since we were sleeping while holding the mutator lock, it could
block thread suspension. This would deadlock if the thread that
had locked h_class is already suspended since we would spin forever
and not make progress.

Bug: 27417671
Bug: 30500547

Test: test-art-host ART_TEST_GC_STRESS=true

This reverts commit 69bf969c.

(cherry picked from commit 4b0ef1c9)

Change-Id: If5766c2c3c8a130cbb83735cdb9970038570dafd