Revert "Revert "Add patchoat test""

This reverts commit 5dd08acd.

This attempt removes any remaining non-determinism, by passing in
--force-determinism to dex2oat in the test. As a result, the test
now passes both host-side and device-side.

Test: make test-art-host-gtest-patchoat_test
Test: make test-art-target-gtest-patchoat_test
Bug: 66697305
Change-Id: I8192ced68cec9f270b004488eb264f429bf7ab60