Use instruction specific dalvik cache dirs.

- All oat & art files are now placed under /data/dalvik-cache/<isa>/.
- GetDalvikCacheOrDie now requires a mandatory subdirectory argument,
  and is implicitly rooted under /data/.
- Added helper methods to convert InstructionSet enums into strings
  and vice versa.

(cherry picked from commit 2974bc3d)

Change-Id: Ic7986938e6a7091a2af675ebafec768f7b5fb8cd