The gtest executable accepts a --test-root option to specify
a root directory for test files.  It defaults to the Test directory
in the source tree from which the executable is built.

For example, this lets us run test exectuables built with MinGW on Linux
on a Windows machine with its own copy of the source tree.

The existing test harness is a homemade shell script. All the tests
and the expected results are written in plain text files. The harness
just reads in a test, invoke the glslangValidator binary on it, and
compare the result with the golden file. All tests are kinda
integration tests.

This patch add Google Test as an external project, which provides a
new harness for reading shader source files, compile to SPIR-V, and
then compare with the expected output.