Improve FORTIFY failure diagnostics.

Our FORTIFY _chk functions' implementations were very repetitive and verbose
but not very helpful. We'd also screwed up and put the SSIZE_MAX checks where
they would never fire unless you actually had a buffer as large as half your
address space, which probably doesn't happen very often.

Factor out the duplication and take the opportunity to actually show details
like how big the overrun buffer was, or by how much it was overrun.

Also remove the obsolete FORTIFY event logging.

Also remove the unused __libc_fatal_no_abort.

This change doesn't improve the diagnostics from the optimized assembler
implementations.

Change-Id: I176a90701395404d50975b547a00bd2c654e1252