Switch to inline assembler in crtbegin.

Using __builtin_frame_address was clever, but didn't work for arm64 (for
reasons which were never investigated) and the ChromeOS folks claim it
causes trouble for x86 with ARC++ (though without a reproduceable test case).

Naked functions turn out to be quite unevenly supported: some architectures
do the right thing, others don't; some architectures warn, others don't (and
the warnings don't always match the platforms that _actually_ have problems).

Inline assembler also removes the guessing games: everyone knows what the
couple of instructions _ought_ to be, and now we don't have to reason about
what the compiler will actually do (yet still keep the majority of the code
in C).

Bug: N/A
Test: builds, boots
Change-Id: I14207ef50ca46b6eca273c3cb7509c311146a3ca