Improve stack overflow diagnostics (take 2).

This reverts commits eb1b0746 and
d14dc3b8, and fixes the bug where
we were calling mmap (which might cause errno to be set) before
__set_tls (which is required to implement errno).

Bug: 8557703
Change-Id: I2c36d00240c56e156e1bb430d8c22a73a068b70c