SDAG: Update ChainNodesMatched during UpdateChains if a node is replaced

Previously, we would hit UB (or the ISD::DELETED_NODE assert) if we
happened to replace a node during UpdateChains, because it would be
left in the list we were iterating over. This nulls out the pointer
when that happens so that we can avoid the issue.

Fixes llvm.org/PR31710

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@293522 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8