[libc++] Implement LWG1203

Libc++ had an issue where nonsensical code like

  decltype(std::stringstream{} << std::vector<int>{});

would compile, as long as you kept the expression inside decltype in
an unevaluated operand. This turned out to be that we didn't implement
LWG1203, which clarifies what we should do in that case.

rdar://58769296