[X86] Enable constexpr on _cast fp<-> uint intrinsics (PR31446)

As suggested by @rsmith on PR47267, by replacing the builtin_memcpy bitcast pattern with builtin_bit_cast we can use _castf32_u32, _castu32_f32, _castf64_u64 and _castu64_f64 inside constant expresssions (constexpr). Although __builtin_bit_cast was added for c++20 it works on all clang c/c++ modes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D86398