[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: reimplement capture analysis

Currently we rely on the type-checker to do some basic data-flow
analysis to help decide whether function literals should capture
variables by value or reference. However, this analysis isn't done by
go/types, and escape analysis already has a better framework for doing
this more precisely.

This CL extends escape analysis to recalculate the same "byval" as
CaptureVars and check that it matches. A future CL will remove
CaptureVars in favor of escape analysis's calculation.

Notably, escape analysis happens after deadcode removes obviously
unreachable code, so it sees the AST without any unreachable
assignments. (Also without unreachable addrtakens, but
ComputeAddrtaken already happens after deadcode too.) There are two
test cases where a variable is only reassigned on certain CPUs. This
CL changes them to reassign the variables unconditionally (as no-op
reassignments that avoid triggering cmd/vet's self-assignment check),
at least until we remove CaptureVars.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: I7162619739fedaf861b478fb8d506f96a6ac21f3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/281535


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>