encoding/json: scanner: use byte, more consistent

The fields step and redoState of struct scanner are now defined as
`func(s *scanner, c byte) int` instead of
`func(s *scanner, c int) int`, since bytes are sufficient.
Further changes improve the consistency in the scanner.go file.

Change-Id: Ifb85f2130d728d2b936d79914d87a1f0b5c6ee7d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14801


Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>