[release-branch.go1.9] cmd/compile: consider exported flag in namedata

It is possible to have an unexported name with a nil package,
for an embedded field whose type is a pointer to an unexported type.
We must encode that fact in the type..namedata symbol name,
to avoid incorrectly merging an unexported name with an exported name.

Fixes #21120

Change-Id: I2e3879d77fa15c05ad92e0bf8e55f74082db5111
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/50710


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/50970


Reviewed-by: Chris Broadfoot <cbro@golang.org>