test: add compiler regress tests for #46461

gri@ reports that types2 now correctly handles when type parameters
recursively refer back to the parameterized type, so we might as well
add tests to exercise that. Unified IR also correctly handles
importing and exporting these types, but -G=3 currently does not.

Updates #46461.

Change-Id: I272102aa08c40c980b9aeeca9f834291dfbbcc3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/348738


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>