database/sql: add method Err on sql.Row

The Row.Err method is intended to assist wrapping sql.DB.
Because sql.Row is a struct with private fields,
a wrapper in an existing code base cannot easily provide users
with a different implementation without large rewrites.
Adding this method allows query level errors to be handled
centrally.

Fixes #35804

Change-Id: I94e6329de89a7ee1284ce9ef76af4363d2d081f9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/214317


Reviewed-by: Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>