test: add a test for gccgo bug #32347

The gccgo compiler crashes with int-to-string conversion with
large integer constant operand. CL 179777 is the fix. This CL
adds a test.

Updates #32347.

Change-Id: Id1d9dbbcdd3addca4636f1b9c5fdbc450cc48c1d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179797


Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>