fmt: scan new number syntax

This CL updates fmt's scanner to accept the new number syntaxes:

 - Hexadecimal floating-point values.
 - Digit-separating underscores.
 - Leading 0b and 0o prefixes.

See golang.org/design/19308-number-literals for background.

For #12711.
For #19308.
For #28493.
For #29008.

Change-Id: I5582af5c94059c781e6cf4e862441d3df3006adf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/160247


Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>