[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: decouple escape analysis from Name.Vargen

Escape analysis needs to know the index of result parameters for
recording escape-flow information. It currently relies on Vargen for
this, but it can easily figure this out for itself. So just do that
instead, so that we can remove Vargen.

Passes toolstash -cmp.

For #43633.

Change-Id: I65dedc2d73bc25e85ff400f308e50b73dc503630
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/283192


Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
Trust: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Scales <danscales@google.com>