[dev.typeparams] cmd/compile: add derived-type dictionaries to unified IR

This CL updates the unified IR export data serialization to explicitly
and separately record the derived types used by a declaration. The
readers currently just use this data to construct types/IR the same as
before, but eventually we can use it for emitting GC-shape
dictionaries.

Change-Id: I7d67ad9b3f1fbe69664bf19e056bc94f73507220
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/331829


Run-TryBot: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Trust: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Trust: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>