cmd/link: recognize ARM64 PE files and relocations

For now, this only add a single relocation type, which is sufficient for
Windows resources. Later we'll see if we need more for cgo.

In order to ensure these code paths are actually tested, this expands
the rsrc tests to include all the architectures of PE objects that we
need to be recognizing, and splits things more clearly between binutils
and llvm objects, which have a slightly different layout, so that we
test both.

This CL is part of a stack adding windows/arm64
support (#36439), intended to land in the Go 1.17 cycle.

Change-Id: Ia1ee840265e9d12c0b12dd1c5d0810f8b300e557
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/289429


Trust: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Run-TryBot: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>