runtime: use acquirem/releasem more widely

We've copy-pasted the pattern of releasem in many places. This CL
replaces almost everywhere that manipulates g.m.locks and g.preempt
with calls to acquirem/releasem. There are a few where we do something
more complicated, like where exitsyscall has to restore the stack
bound differently depending on the preempt flag, which this CL leaves
alone.

Change-Id: Ia7a46c261daea6e7802b80e7eb9227499f460433
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170064


Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>