cmd/link: ensure cgo cflags do not leak into dwarf tests

Running the dwarf tests with CGO_CFLAGS set
with certain values would cause the test to fail. all.bash
would fail when CGO_CFLAGS was set to '-mmacosx-version-min=10.10'
because the --macosx-version-min flag is incompatible with some dwarf
tests. The change guards against using an unintended flag in the unit test.

Updates #35459

Change-Id: Idc9b354aba44fdab424cb0081a4b3ea7a6d0f8e3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/216177


Run-TryBot: Carlos Amedee <carlos@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>