cmd/dist: reactivate vfp detection on linux/arm

Fixes #9732
Fixes #9819

Rather than detecting vfp support via catching SIGILL signals,
parse the contents of /proc/cpuinfo.

As the GOARM values for NaCl and freebsd are hard coded, this parsing
logic only needs to support linux/arm.

This change also fixes the nacl/arm build which is broken because the
first stage of nacltest.bash is executed with GOARM=5, embedding that
into 5g.

The second stage of nacltest.bash correctly detects GOARM=7, but this is
ignored as we pass --no-clean at that point, and thus do not replace
the compiler.

Lastyly, include a fix to error message in nacltest.bash

Change-Id: I13f306ff07a99b44b493fade72ac00d0d5097e1c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/3981


Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>