test: add test that fails with gofrontend

The gofrontend code doesn't correctly handle inlining a function that
refers to a constant with methods.

For #35739

Change-Id: I6bd0b5cd4272dbe9969634b4821e668acacfdcf9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/261662


Trust: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>