fmt: format hex floats and complexes

This CL modifies fmt's printer to implement %x and %X
for formatting floating-point data (floats and complexes)
in standard hexadecimal notation.

See golang.org/design/19308-number-literals for background.

For #29008.
Vet update is #29986.

Change-Id: If2842a11631bc393a1ebcf6914ed07658652af5a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/160245


Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>