runtime: check mips64 VDSO clock_gettime return code

We introduced VDSO feature for mips64x in Go1.14, however Linux kernel
didn't ship VDSO safe fallback until 4.13.

This CL checks vdso return code it may fix this issue.

name         old time/op  new time/op  delta
Now           174ns ± 0%   176ns ± 0%  +1.20%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
NowUnixNano   175ns ± 0%   177ns ± 0%  +1.13%  (p=0.000 n=9+7)
FormatNow    1.01µs ± 1%  1.02µs ± 3%    ~     (p=0.181 n=10+10)

Fixes #39046

Change-Id: Ibcefe4c8334f634c7ef18fa70f3c7dbe8306f224
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/270717


Run-TryBot: Meng Zhuo <mzh@golangcn.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Trust: Michael Pratt <mpratt@google.com>
Trust: Meng Zhuo <mzh@golangcn.org>