cmd/compile/internal/syntax: better error recovery after missing expression

Don't skip closing parentheses of any kind after a missing
expression. They are likely part of the lexical construct
enclosing the expression.

Fixes #33386.

Change-Id: Ic0abc2037ec339a345ec357ccc724b7ad2a64c00
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/188502


Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>