cmd/compile: avoid compiler crash for recursive interface type

This change is a simple work-around to avoid a compiler crash
and provide a reasonable error message. A future change should
fix the root cause for this problem.

Fixes #23823.

Change-Id: Ifc80d9f4d35e063c378e54d5cd8d1cf4c0d2ec6a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/175518


Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>