cmd/link: print symbol versions in stack bound check

When the stack bound check fails, print the call chain with
symbol versions (along with the names). Now that we have ABI
wrappers and wrappers do consume stack space, it is clearer to
distinguish the wrappers vs. the underlying functions.

Change-Id: Id1d922e3e7934b31317f233aff3d9667b6ac90c8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/302869


Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>