[dev.link] cmd: support large function alignment

This ports CL 226997 to the dev.link branch.
- The assembler part and old object file writing are unchanged.
- Changes to cmd/link are applied to cmd/oldlink.
- Add alignment field to new object files for the new linker.

Change-Id: Id00f323ae5bdd86b2709a702ee28bcaa9ba962f8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/227025


Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>