runtime: don't use linkname to refer to internal/cpu

The runtime package already imports the internal/cpu package, so there
is no reason for it to use go:linkname comments to refer to
internal/cpu functions and variables. Since internal/cpu is internal,
we can just export those names. Removing the obscurity of go:linkname
outweighs the minor additional complexity added to the internal/cpu API.

Change-Id: Id89951b7f3fc67cd9bce67ac6d01d44a647a10ad
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/128755


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Möhrmann <moehrmann@google.com>