[dev.typeparams] cmd/compile/internal/importer, types2: initial check-in of types2 and importer

This is a copy of the importer and types2 (unreviewed) prototype version
excluding the testdata directory containing tests (see below). Each file
is marked with the comment

// UNREVIEWED

on the first line. The plan is to check in this code wholesale (it runs and
passes all tests) and then review the code file-by-file via subsequent CLs
and remove the "// UNREVIEWED" comments as we review the files.

Since most tests are unchanged from the original go/types, the next CL will
commit those tests as they don't need to be reviewed again. (Eventually we
may want to factor them out and share them from a single place, e.g. the
test directory.)

The existing file fmtmap_test.go was updated.

Change-Id: I9bd0ad1a7e7188b501423483a44d18e623c0fe71
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/263624


Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Trust: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>