net: verify results from Lookup* are valid domain names

For the methods LookupCNAME, LookupSRV, LookupMX, LookupNS, and
LookupAddr check that the returned domain names are in fact valid DNS
names using the existing isDomainName function.

Thanks to Philipp Jeitner and Haya Shulman from Fraunhofer SIT for
reporting this issue.

Fixes #46241
Fixes CVE-2021-33195

Change-Id: Icf231acd93178a3b6aec3f178cff7e693f74ef8c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/320949


Trust: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
Trust: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Katie Hockman <katie@golang.org>