runtime: keep adjusted timers in timerMoving status until moved

Before this CL adjustTimers left timers being moved in an inconsistent
state: status timerWaiting but not on a P. Simplify the code by
leaving the timers in timerMoving status until they are actually moved.
Other functions (deltimer, modtimer) will wait until the move is complete
before changing anything on the timer. This does leave timers in timerMoving
state for longer, but still not all that long.

Fixes #35367

Change-Id: I31851002fb4053bd6914139125b4c82a68bf6fb2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/205418


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Knyszek <mknyszek@google.com>