test: add testcase for Issue 34520

CL 188317 introduced a compiler crash during dwarf generation which
was reported as Issue #34520. After CL 188217, the issue appears to be
fixed. Add a testcase to avoid future regressions.

Fixes #34520

Change-Id: I73544a9e9baf8dbfb85c19eb6d202beea05affb6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/198546


Run-TryBot: Alberto Donizetti <alb.donizetti@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>