syscall: generate AT_* constants and regenerate ztypes_linux_*.go

Updates #9974

The *at family of syscalls requires some constants to be defined in the
syscall package for linux. Add the necessary constants and regenerate
the ztypes_linux_*.go files.

Change-Id: I6df343fef7bcacad30d36c7900dbfb621465a4fe
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/5836


Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>