cmd/compile: make sure build works when intrinsics are disabled

Some runtime functions, like getcallerpc/sp, don't have Go or
assembly implementations and have to be intrinsified. Make sure
they are, even if intrinsics are disabled.

This makes "go build -gcflags=all=-d=ssa/intrinsics/off hello.go"
work.

Change-Id: I77caaed7715d3ca7ffef68a3cdc9357f095c6b9f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/179897


Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>