[release-branch.go1.11] cmd/compile: check for negative upper bound to IsSliceInBounds

IsSliceInBounds(x, y) asserts that y is not negative, but
there were cases where this is not true.  Change code
generation to ensure that this is true when it's not obviously
true.  Prove phase cleans a few of these out.

With this change the compiler text section is 0.06% larger,
that is, not very much.  Benchmarking still TBD, may need
to wait for access to a benchmarking box (next week).

Also corrected run.go to handle '?' in -update_errors output.

Fixes #28799.

Change-Id: Ia8af90bc50a91ae6e934ef973def8d3f398fac7b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/152477


Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
(cherry picked from commit ea6259d5)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/153638