cmd/compile: report block start for gotos jumping into blocks

Follow-up on https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/39998/
which dropped this information.

The reported blocks are the innermost blocks containing a
label jumped to from outside, not the outermost block as
reported originally by cmd/compile.

We could report the outermost block with a slighly more
involved algorithm (need to track containing blocks for
all unresolved forward gotos), but since gccgo also reports
the innermost blocks, the current approach seems good enough.

Change-Id: Ic0235b8fafe8d5f99dc9872b58e90e8d9e72c5db
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/40980


Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Marvin Stenger <marvin.stenger94@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>