runtime: grow stack more than 2x if the new frame is large

We might as well grow the stack at least as large as we'll need for
the frame that is calling morestack. It doesn't help with the
lots-of-small-frames case, but it may help a bit with the
few-big-frames case.

Update #18138

Change-Id: I1f49c97706a70e20b30433cbec99a7901528ea52
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/225800


Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>