cmd/compile/internal/types2: slice-to-array-pointer conversion requires go1.17

Add missing version check. Even though this is a new types2 error
we separate between the compiler and the types2 error message: we
have the compiler error message to match the compiler style, and
we have a types2-specific error message to match the types2 style
for these kinds of errors (for now).

Eventually we need to decide which style we like better and clean
this up.

Follow-up on https://golang.org/cl/301650.

Updates #395.

Change-Id: I5b779f345994c66b1f4a4db466466f98b7d3c491
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/315169


Trust: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Findley <rfindley@google.com>