cmd/compile: remove work-arounds for 0o/0O octals

With math/big supporting the new octal prefixes directly,
the compiler doesn't have to manually convert such numbers
into old-style 0-prefix octals anymore.

Updates #12711.

Change-Id: I300bdd095836595426a1478d68da179f39e5531a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/165861


Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>