math/rand: mention half-open intervals explicitly

If someone sees "in [0,n)" it might look like a typo.
Saying "in the half-open interval [0,n)" will give people
something to search the web for (half-open interval).

Change-Id: I3c343f0a7171891e106e709ca77ab9db5daa5c84
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/328210


Trust: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>