path/filepath: correct symlink eval for symlink at root

For a relative symlink in the root directory, such as /tmp ->
private/tmp, we were dropping the leading slash.

No test because we can't create a symlink in the root directory.
The test TestGZIPFilesHaveZeroMTimes was failing on the Darwin builders.

Updates #19922
Updates #20506

Change-Id: Ic83cb6d97ad0cb628fc551ac772a44fb3e20f038
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/135295


Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>