[dev.regabi] cmd/compile: eliminate usage of ir.Node in liveness

All function parameters and return values in liveness have explicit
*ir.Name type, so use it directly instead of casting from ir.Node. While
at it, rename "affectedNode" to "affectedVar" to reflect this change.

Passes buildall w/ toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: Id927e817a92ddb551a029064a2a54e020ca27074
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/279434


Trust: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>