encoding/json: defer error context work until necessary

Calling Name on a reflect.Type is somewhat expensive, as it involves a
number of nested calls and string handling.

This cost was showing up when decoding structs, as we were calling it to
set up an error context.

We can avoid the extra work unless we do encounter an error, which makes
decoding via struct types faster.

name           old time/op    new time/op    delta
CodeDecoder-4    31.0ms ± 1%    29.9ms ± 1%  -3.69%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)

name           old speed      new speed      delta
CodeDecoder-4  62.6MB/s ± 1%  65.0MB/s ± 1%  +3.83%  (p=0.002 n=6+6)

Updates #5683.

Change-Id: I48a3a85ef0ba96f524b7c3e9096cb2c4589e077a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/122467


Run-TryBot: Daniel Martí <mvdan@mvdan.cc>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>